New Construction of a Mobility Hubs for the Werftquartier
The location of the new hub in the shipyard district, at the transition from the quay to the city park, plays an important role in connecting different parts of the city.
The high-profile ground floor engages with the location on all sides. In addition to mobility services, a café, a bakery and a large grocery store will ensure high visitor traffic. Deliveries and garage access are concentrated and minimised on the eastern side of the building. The chosen one-way street principle and the length of the building allow access and exit to be arranged one after the other. This creates a highly efficient parking system.
All of the Mobility Hub's façades serve either to generate energy or to keep the air clean. The wooden parking cube is equipped with different systems depending on its orientation. On the north side, the first BA1 building houses a walk-in ‘street art gallery’, which will become a special attraction for the area thanks to its removable scaffolding.
The high-efficiency modules on the roof provide sufficient solar energy for the Mobility Hub to operate independently.
Coming from the quay, the wooden hybrid construction of the residential shelving and the hanging gardens of the mobility hub define the special character and ecological ethos of the ensemble.
The geometric interplay of the deeply staggered green balconies contrasts excitingly with the structural clarity of the building sculpture.
The desired apartment typologies can be easily represented by the change in the construction grid.
The ensemble's special hybrid wood construction also offers a unique living atmosphere inside. Clay-plastered walls, wood and textiles create a feel-good atmosphere in harmony with nature. The green and solar-powered roof surfaces, the timber construction, the restrained glazing and the special geometry convey the image of a sensibly used building volume. In our view, this is the basis for a sustainable and thus resource-saving construction method and a good addition to the workshop character of the adjacent mobility hall.
The new building is designed entirely in timber construction and does not use any composite materials.
Only the foundations, components in contact with the ground and the bases of the columns are made of reinforced concrete.
A prerequisite for an economical and functional load-bearing structure made of timber is a continuous load-bearing grid without any supports or load deflections. The load-bearing principle is easy to understand: The parking areas are spanned without supports using a pincer construction. Support axes are provided on the long sides of the façade. In addition, there is a load-bearing axis that divides the floor plan into two equal parts.
The pincer elements are glulam trusses. Their spacing is identical to the axes of the parking spaces, so that the supporting structure visually sorts the floor plan.
A cross-laminated timber panel is installed above the trusses. This is bolted crosswise to the trusses, creating a shear-resistant connection. This results in a T-shaped cross-section that is 40% more rigid than a purely rectangular cross-section. The shear-resistant connection between the panels also creates the structurally necessary ceiling slab.
The ceiling slab transfers the bracing loads from the wind to the bracing wall areas. These are distributed statically on the outer surfaces in the floor plan so that no load concentrations arise. The ‘wall panels’ are constructed using diagonal pressure struts.
The weathered side surfaces of the supports and the front sides of the beams are protected with sacrificial timber. This protective timber can be replaced as needed.
The residential building is also proposed to be constructed entirely of wood: in this case, the solid wood ceilings span the length of the building and are supported by wooden cross bulkheads. Both the ceilings and the walls are made of softwood CLT elements. The bracing is again provided by the ceiling panels and wall panels.
BIS Bremerhavener Gesellschaftfür Investitionsförderung undStadtentwicklung mbH
Gross floor area (1st construction phase): approx. 14,000 sqm
Floor area ratio (without 2nd construction phase): 0.6
Floor area ratio (with 2nd construction phase): 0.75
Parking spaces: approx. 490